RIPPLE SALVO… #234… what this fight is all about…. but first…
Good Morning: DAY TWO HUNDRED THIRTY FOUR of looking back fifty years…to the air war in North Vietnam…
22 OCTOBER 1966… THE HOME TOWN NEWS from the New York Times… A fair and mild football Saturday…
Page 1: “Throng In Sydney Greets Johnsons But Some Protest”…”The premier city of Australia gave President Johnson a massive and largely enthusiastic reception following Melbourne’s huge turnout for him yesterday. He responded here in his customary campaign trail style, mingling with the crowds, grasping hands, patting children, making impromptu speeches outside his limousine and standing up inside it in two motorcade tours of the city.”… (see Ripple Salvo for the flavor of his visit and speeches)… Page 1: “Laotian Air Chief Flees After Revolt”… Brig. Gen. Thao Ma, Chief of the Laotian Air Force , who staged a revolt yesterday, has crossed into Thailand and surrendered to military authorities there. The General surrendered with eleven pilots to the base Commander at Udorn.”… Page 3: “Two China Plan Called Ill Timed”… “Lie Chich, Nationalist China’s permanent representative at the United Nation’s today described as ‘ill timed’ and unrealistic a proposal by 27 prominent Americans that the United States adopt a two China policy.”…
Page 5: “Neutral Leaders Cite War Threat”…”The leaders of India, Yugoslavia and the United Arab Republic expressed concern today at the growing threat to world peace. In opening statements at their conference here (New Delhi), they put their thoughts in different ways but they all struck a somber note. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was the only one to refer to the war in Vietnam. She called it a ‘brutal and tragic conflict’ that must be ended before it destroys the entire county and spreads and engulfs the world. President Tito said: ‘The situation in the world is worse than say one or two years ago.’ He said matters that the three leaders would discuss would concern all mankind because a new world catastrophe would equally effect all people. President Gamal Abdul Nasser of the United Arab Republic said that the world is no longer divided between Eastern and Western blocs as it was when the three nations first met in the mid-nineteen fifties. ‘However,’ he said, ‘Our world is still governed by strife with numerous centers of conflict.’…”… Page 5: “6 Clerics Ask U.S. to Halt Bombing”…”Six leading clergymen urged the United States yesterday to halt the bombing of North Vietnam as a first step toward carrying our the peace formula of the United Nations Secretary U Thant. The clergymen, co-chairmen of the Inter-Religious Conference on Peace, sent a statement in observance of United Nations Day Monday to the Secretary General and Arthur Goldberg, chief U.S. Representative to the United Nations, calling on the United States to ‘act in conscience upon U Thant’s first peace proposal–cessation of the bombing of North Vietnam.’ The religious leaders also asked the United States and its allies to agree explicitly to state and restate their willingness to enter into negotiations with all parties actually engaged in the war…’While recent United States peace overtures on Vietnam have shown greater flexibility, we earnestly hope the leaders of all forces in Vietnam will heed the call of Secretary General U Thant to scale down military operations in order to create a climate for equitable negotiations.’…”
Page 21 (sports) “Congressional Approval Of Pro-Football Merger Hastens Expansion Plan”…”Congress gave final approval yesterday to a bill granting the National and American football leagues the limited immunity from anti-trust laws they had sought…the merger, agreed to in principle by both leagues last June 8 will now proceed on three fronts–expansion, the Super Bowl, and the common draft…Expansion will take place at once, with one and possibly two new franchises to be granted within three weeks. The three most likely cities are New Orleans, Cincinnati, and Seattle.”… Football: Army at Pittsburg: Navy at William and Mary; air force at Colorado State; Montana State at Weber State; and Southern Cal at Clemson…
22 OCTOBER 1966… OPERATION ROLLING THUNDER… NYT (23 Oct reporting 22 Oct ops). Page 8: “U.S. Jets Attack Fleets of Barges”…”Flying weather improved slightly over North Vietnam yesterday and United States fighter-bomber pilots launched their heaviest attacks in a week. In 120 missions of two to five planes each the pilots ranged from the areas around Hanoi and the port of Haiphong through North Vietnam’s southern most areas known as ‘the panhandle, ‘ striking hardest at cargo vessels hugging the long coastline. An F-105 Thunderchief jet of the Air Force crashed during the raids and the pilot was listed as missing. A U.S. military spokesman said the cause of the crash is unknown. It was the third plane lost over North Vietnam to unexplained causes in two days and brought to 407 the number of planes lost in the air war above the 17th parallel. Returning Navy pilots said they saw nearly 300 barges along the coast yesterday and destroyed or damaged 125 of them. Air Foce pilots meanwhile dropped 500-pound bombs on a cluster of 50 barges five miles south of Dong Hoi.”… Page 8: “Weather Impedes Raids”…”In the six previous days fog, mist and thunderstorms drawn over North Vietnam by the northeasterly monsoon forced United States pilots to hold their attack missions to less than 100 per daywere flown. The weather yesterday was described as ‘generally poor.’ Weather in South Vietnam has been generally good, however, and air activity has fluctuated between 250 and 350 sorties per day.”…
“Vietnam: Air Losses”(Hobson)…Two fixed wing aircraft lost in Southeast Asia on 22 October 1966…Page 78… Hard day for USS Constellation…
(1) LCDR EARL PAUL McBRIDE and LTJG E. O. TURNER were flying an F-4B of the VF-161 Chargers embarked in USS Constellation were part of a large strike group attacking a complex of bridges at Mai Xa. Shortly after crossing the coastline en route to the target their F-4 was hit by an 85mm shell and set aflame. They turned back toward the gulf and made it over the water before ejecting. LTJG TURNER was rescued, LCDR McBRIDE did not and was Killed in Action fifty years ago today…
(2) LCDR THOMAS CARL KOLSTAD and LTJG WILLIAM BLUE KENERT were flying an RA-5C Vigilante of the RVAH-6 Fleurs embarked in USS Constellation on an escorted photo reconnaissance run through the center of the Red River Valley at 3,000-feet. Five miles south of Hai Duang the escort F-4 was hit by flak. LCDR KOLSTAD and LTJG KLENER turned back to assist their escort and were opposed by an SA-2 missile. They were hit and ejected at a very low altitude and perished in the enemy’s heartland executing one of the most hazardous missions tasked American pilots during the air war. The daylight, photo altitude, course and speed run through the center of the most highly defended area in the world in an unarmed aircraft… Two very valiant warriors perished doing their duty on this day fifty years ago today… LCDR KOLSTAD and LTJG KENERT were Killed in Action… Disposition of remains unknown to me…
RIPPLE SALVO… #234… President Johnson did a lot of public speaking on his sweep through Southeast Asia… The following is part of one of his speeches made in Sydney on 22 October 1966 and is indicative of his message at a dozen other stops on his trip… Call it a pep talk for our allies, as well as Americans, and another way to let Ho Chi Minh know he is standing firm and leading from in front… I quote (NYT Page 6)
America did not come into existence because someone wished it would. It came into existence because men, good and true, faithful, loyal, fearless, were willing to stand up and fight for freedom and fight for liberty and to put that the highest priority. And as the aggressors marched in the low countries in the late 1930s, that ultimately wound up in World War II, there are aggressors prowling again on the march tonight. Their aggression shall not succeed. But I would remind you it is much closer to Melbourne than it is to San Francisco. And it is time for you to stop, look and listen and decide how much your liberty and your freedom mean to you and what you are willing to pay for it. If you want to sit back in a rocking chair with a fan and say, ‘let the rest of the world go by’ you won’t have that liberty and that freedom for very long because when a dictator and aggressor recognizes that you don’t cherish it, that you aren’t willing to fight and die for it, that you are a pushover, then you are the number one objective.
So tonight the American boys, almost a half a million of them, have left their families and their homes and they have taken our treasure to the extent of $2 billion per month to go to the rice paddies of Vietnam to help that little country, a little nation of 13 or 14 million try to have the right of self-determination without having a form of government they do not want imposed on them.
And tonight those brave Aussie lads are there by their side: not half way, not a third of the way, but all the way to the last drop of their blood because they are never going to tuck their tails and run. They are never going to surrender.
They are going to stay there until aggression is checked before it blooms into World War III.
We wish it were not so, but wishing it were not so, doesn’t make it so.
We wish we could transfer it from the battlefield at this moment to the conference table in an hour.
But we can’t do it by ourselves. And until we can convince these people that we have the resolution and we have the determination and we have the will and we have the support of our own people, they are not going to come to their senses.
But as far as my country is concerned, don’t be misled, as the Kaiser was, as Hitler was, by a few irrelevant speeches. unquote
Lest we forget… Bear ………. –30– ………..
I wore Lieutenant Commander (later Commander) Kolstad’s POW/MIA bracelet while in high school, before my own enlistment in the US Navy. He became a very real part of my life.
These slivers of engraved metal became 1-ounce talismans of hope that became a bandage for a divided nation. More than 5 million POW/MIA bracelets were sold for $2.50 to $3 apiece. They transcended politics and were embraced by strange bedfellows. Nixon and McGovern. Bob Hope and Sonny and Cher. John Wayne and Dennis Hopper. The organization behind the cultural icon was Los Angeles-based Voices in Vital America (VIVA), a conservative student movement formed in the 1960s to counteract campus antiwar protests then sweeping the nation.
After the war, I was attentive to the fate of Commander Kolstad and other missing heroes. I carried him in my heart, thoughts and prayers over the years. I grieved for his family.
Commander Thomas C. Kolstad of Parkville, Minnesota was listed as Missing in Action while flying reconnaissance missions over Hanoi when his aircraft had been hit by hostile fire. His family on the Iron Range wondered about their son and brother during the 11 years Kolstad was missing in action from the Vietnam War.
Commander Kolstad is buried at Calvary Cemetery, Virginia, MN.
Taken from The Victoria Advocate article, “Family Mourns Vietnam Pilot,” 3 April 1977:
“The service was given full military honors, including a 21-gun salute and a fly-over by Air National Guard jets. Eight men from the Duluth Naval Station acted as pallbearers and six of Commander Kolstad’s long-time friends and former classmates were honorary pallbearers.”
Taken from the Duluth News Tribune article, “Vietnam Pilot Never Made It Home, But A Memory Finally Did,” by Joanna Goerdt, 8 March 2008:
“Kolstad, an outdoorsman who would grow to love flying, had joined the U.S. Navy in 1955, said his brothers, Jerry and Doug Kolstad, both of Britt. The Kolstad family, which included six brothers and one sister, grew up close in a small home near Virginia, Minnesota.
“Tom was a hero to me,” Doug Kolstad said.
“On October 24, 1966, the Kolstad family learned from a Western Union telegram that, while flying reconnaissance missions over Hanoi two days earlier, Tom’s “aircraft had been hit by hostile fire.” There was no news about whether he was alive or dead, and there would be no news for more than a decade. Tom Kolstad was 31.
“The waiting and wondering — “the unknowing of it” — was awful, Doug said. “My mother had kept every letter [Tom] had written,” Jerry Kolstad said. “She suspected something like this was going to happen.”
“Searchers finally found Tom Kolstad’s remains in 1977. Kolstad’s funeral, in Virginia’s Calvary Cemetery on April 3, made national headlines. Kolstad was among the first wave of Vietnam soldiers whose remains were recovered and brought home after the war ended, and his lengthy service and high rank caught news organizations’ attention.”
Taken from a Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) internet posting, 24 December 2002:
“Tom was married to my cousin Ginger and the father of baby Aaron. I drove him to San Diego just before he sailed for Viet Nam. The definition of a confidant and celebrated Navy pilot, he was very subdued on arrival at North Island. His plane awaited loading onto the carrier as he walked me around it on a moonless night. He paused, with tears in his eyes and told me if he came back his intention was to resign his commission. His wife and his new child meant more to him than military aviation. When I had first been introduced to him he was a Naval acceptance pilot at Chance Vought in Ft. Worth, testing fighters as they came off the assembly line. He was the kind of guy who could and did land a Crusader when the canopy had blown off. On a lark, he once made a supersonic pass over the Cotton Bowl just before kickoff which temporarily disabled the field microphones. The man I left that night was a husband, a father; transformed by love for his wife and baby. I never forget him.”
Commander Kolstad is honored on Panel 11E, Row 98 of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
May you rest in peace Commander. Thank you for your heroic service and unselfish sacrifice. Your Spirit is alive – and strong; you will never be forgotten!
Turn Again To Life
If I should die and leave you here awhile,
Be not like others, sore and undone,
Who keep long vigils by the silent dust, and weep.
For my sake – turn again to life, and smile
Nerving thy heart and trembling hand to do
Something to comfort other hearts than thine.
Complete these dear unfinished tasks of mine,
And I, perchance, may therein comfort you.
– A. Price Hughes & Mary Lee Hall
Yours for Naval Aviation,
CDR Bruce Herman, US Navy (Retired)
Served October 1970 – November 2003
Air Traffic Control Officer (LDO)